Expertise documents

Biodiversity meets Terrior – 2016 Proceedings of the Entretiens Scientifiques Lallemand

Proceedings of the XXVIth Entretiens Scientifiques Lallemand held in Osoyoos, Canada focused on understanding that microbiological diversity is essential for controlling the production of quality wine.  Topics presented included the diversity of microbial populations in the vineyard and in winery fermentations. ESL 2016 Canada - ENG

SO2 production by wine yeast during alcoholic fermentation

This issue of 'The Wine Expert' will discuss how sulphur dioxide is not only an exogenous compound, but is also produced by yeast during alcoholic fermentation.  An understanding of this is important to ensure successful MLF. Wine Expert- 1407 - SO2 Production by Wine Yeast During Alcoholic Fermentation

MLF Bacteria – Efficient Contributors to Winestyle

The effects of malolactic fermentation (MLF) on wine aroma and chemical properties of Australian Cabernet Sauvignon were explored at the AWRI , by inoculation with different selected Oenococcus oeni. Significant compositional differences occurred in response to the different MLF treatments and strain dependent changes in volatile aroma compounds were observed. Increases in fruity esters were associated with increases in fruit related sensory attributes. These trends were observed over three vintages in Cabernet Sauvignon fruit sourced from various vineyards. _BACTERIA - 120410_MLB_Contributers to wine style

Understanding varietal aromas during alcoholic and malolactic fermentations

Proceeding of the XXIVes Entretiens Scientifiques Lallemand - 'Understanding Varietal Aromas During Alcoholic and Malolactic Fermetnations'.  This booklet includes a presentation by  Dr Matthew Goddard, School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand titled 'Merging Ecology of Wine Microbiology" Download PDF

ACETALDEHYDE MANAGEMENT DURING WINEMAKING

The topic of acetaldehyde is very interesting as this compound has SO2 binding properties. The proper choice of wine yeast and bacteria are key factors in determining the final levels of acetaldehyde produced. If SO2 concern is an issue, then choosing a yeast with low final acetaldehyde production such as the Lalvin ICV OKAY® is very important. Wine bacteria can also be an ally as they will use acetaldehyde during malolactic fermentation. If color is an issue, and since acetaldehyde can help stabilize color, then a yeast with medium to high production can be used. When co-inoculation of wine yeast and bacteria is preferred, the acetaldehyde production by the yeast is used by the wine bacteria during malolactic fermentation. A proper fermentation management and nutrition has also been shown to influence the concentration of this compounds, as well as judicious oxygen management. With more and more conscious effort to properly manage the SO2 levels in wines, knowing how the wine yeast and bacteria were characterized for acetaldehyde production becomes a valuable tool for winemakers. This 'Wine Expert ' explores acetaldehyde management in winemaking WE#5 AUSTRALIA2